4.5.      129

,         .  -
         ,
     .    
   - , 
    .

4.5.    


       .   -
  ,        
,  .       -
 ,  ,     .
      ,   -
    .    :

  ("-");

    ;

 ;

 "-".

      (Work Breakdown
Structure  WBS),  ,        
  . ,   ,  -
            -
.    (assembly-line) ,    
    .     -
        ,       
        .  -
        . ,
   ,     , 
    .

 ,       -
  .   3    . -
 1, 2  3  ,   4, 5  6   -
.      .  
  ,  1, 2  3   -
.    1    2,   
  1       . 
   4, 5  6    -
.       -
   ,       
 .    (   -
)   . 4.4.