                                                49

2.   (floor brokers),    ,
      .   -
,         
  .       ,
    -. ( ,
  ,  -     
 ,   .)

3.   (floor traders)      .
       .
   ,    , -
       .  
  ,   .     -
 .

4.  (specialists)    . -, -
     , -  -
   ,     .  ,  
,     .     
 -     -
 ,     ,  ,   -
,    .    -

  ,      -. 
   , -  -  -
 ,   -,    
 ,    (limit order book).
-,     (dealer)   
 ( ,    ,      ).
 ,         
  ,    .    
        , 
    .     
          
       . (   
 -      .) 
 NYSE    ,  
 ,      .

     NYSE,   -
    .     ,  
 NYSE,      ,   -
6. (     ,     
      .)    
     .  NYSE  2000 
   ,     400 .

          
    (trading post)     ,    
   ,     -
 7.        -
  .

  

 ,   -  . - 

         General Motors (GAf).