402                                                    14

        
   .       -
     (sinking fund),     -
     (, ,   
).        
            .

       
  .  Standard & Poor'   Blue List 
    ,   .
 ,  Bond Buyer   ,  -
    .       -
    .    -
        .

14.5.5     

,       ,
         ,  
        
  .  ,       
   .       
   ,    .    -
,  ,      
,    .    
       .

14.6

 

        ,  
          
.         -
.        
      (,
   ,     
).

14.6.1    

   ,    -
,      .  
 ,       
   ,    . (  
 ,       ,   -
     .)

       -
  .  ,       
 ,         
  (  ,     -
 ),         
 ,    .     ,
         ,
          -