 17

 

   ,     
,  ,    .   
         -
    .      , 
.          ,
       ,  
    .

  (common stock)      -
.         ,
      -   
,        .  -
       
,    ,      
. (       .)

      -
  (limited liability) .  ,   -
       ,   .
 ,      ,   -
        . -
      ,   -
    .   ,     ,
     .

 ()  

       (charter),
 , ,   .   
   .       
,   ,  ,   .    -
       .    -
,        ,   
. , .     -
         -
,       .

17.1.1     

         
 ,        
 .        (, , 