 2.1.       

 

arch                      

crypto                API

Documentation          

drivers               

fs                    VFS    

include                

init                    

ipc                    

kernel                ,   

lib                   

mm                          

net                    

scripts               

security               Linux

sound                 

usr                        (initramfs)

      Linux,   ,   
   .    -
     .    -
   ,   .     -
      , 
 ,  , .     
   CONFIG_FEATURE. ,   -
  (Symmetric multiprocessing, SMP)   -
  CONFIG_SMP.    ,   
SMP .     ,    SMP -
.       . config  
         -
 , ,    make xconfig. 
     ,     -
    ,       -
  .

    :  (boolean)  -
    (tristate).    
 yes  .    ,  CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  .     -
    yes, no  module.  module  -
 ,  ,    
   (..   ,   -
).      -
   .

    Linux                                                    35