4.3.             303

         Kalpana
 40 ,          .

. 4.24.     

         -
    (on-the-)   (cut-through). 
 ,  ,   ,   -
       (. 4.25).

1.       ,   
 .

2.        (  
     ).

3.  .

4.       .

5.    ( )     -
 .

6.       .

7.        .

 2  3    ,      -
       .

      ,   
. 4.25,     .