5.1.        

361

5.1.6.   
 TCP/IP

    TCP/IP     
  .  . 5.4  ,     
      .  1996  -
    IPX/SPX  Novell,    
   TCP/IP        -
  ,   1998        ,
        -
    TCP/IP.

1994  1996   1998  2000  2002
. 5.4.  TCP/IP      

   TCP/IP

  TCP/IP  4  (. 5.5).      
          
   ,      -
  .

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. 5.5.    TCP/IP

  

       
        , 
  - .      -
   ,   ,     -
  .      internet, 
           .