  458
 , ,     458

  459
  FIFO ( ) 460

 461
     __ 461

    461

  462

  463

mount:    464

  466

   Linux 466

umount:    467

fstab:    468

fsck:     469

tune2fs:     470

  RAID 472

 473

 473

  474

 13.      475

system-config-packages:      476

rpm:   Red Hat 477

    479

,     480

   Linux 480
     rpm- 481

/opt /usr/local 481

    GNU 481

    483

 483

  484
Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux,  Red Hat  up2date 485

up2date:   485

up2date-config:  up2date 487

    Red Hat 488

 Red Hat (RHEL) 490

   Red Hat (RHEL) 490

rhnsd:  RHN 491

   492

yum:     492

 yum 492

 yum 493

Apt:  yum 495

 Apt    495

synaptic:   Apt 500

  501

BitTorrent 501

  502

  BitTorrent 502

 17