 ,        
  .      
 UNIX   :   (Doug Comer)  XINU8,  
 (Andrew Tanenbaum)  MINIX9.      
MINIX       UNIX-  .

Linux     Internet (.  ",   -
  - (FEDORA)"   2).  GNU   -
        ,  -
   .      
,      (GNU)    ,   -
    Linux ( ), 
Red Hat,     ,    -
 .

GPL.   Linux  GNU    -
  GNU (GNU General Public License  GPL, www.gnu.org/licenses/
licenses, html).  GPL ,     ,  
  ,  ,    
        ,   .   -
  Internet     , -
     GPL,      
  ,        -
  ,   GPL.    ,
     (copyright),   "" ( ,
  ),     "" (copyleft).
(      GPL;   
   .      GPL,   
.)

!

 Linux    "" (Have Fun).  
    .  UNIX    Linux  -
 ,     . ,  ""
 "":  GNU    UNIX   more
()      less ().  
 PostScript  ghostscript (ghost  ", "),   
,   vi,  elvis.    Intel
  "Intel Inside",    Linux-  
"Linux Inside".         "Linux Inside".



www.cs.purdue.edu/research/xinu.html



www.cs.vu.nl/~ast/minix.html

   Linux 41