 :

    

 ,   init   /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit, -
    initlog        -
.  rc.sysinit     : -
  ,     ,   -
,          (.
  "  "  16).

   /etc/rc.d/rc  , 
,       ,   
        -
   .

   .   , -
   ,          -
 :

$ dmesg > dmesg.boot

       dmesg.boot.   -
 .    ,      -
.   .   "dmesg:   "
 15.

  init ("initialization"  ), ' 
 re ("run command"   )    , -
   /etc/rc.d/init.d      
 /etc/rc. d/rcn. d,  n   ,    .

 /etc/rc.d/rcn.d    ,   
(K15httpd, K72autofs, K30sendmail   ),   ,   S
(S05kudzu, SlOnetwork, SISportmap   ).      -
     ("kill"  )   stop,  
   S ("start"  )   start.    
  S     .    ,  
  ,       , 
   ,   ,    . 
   start  stop  ,    
  ,   ,     .

        
 /etc/rc.d/init.d       init.d  
/etc/rc. d/rcn. d.        cups.
       cups   
  cupsd    :

$ pwd

/etc/rc.d

$ Is -1 */*cups

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2312 Apr 5 16:17 init.d/cups

Irwxrwxrwx 1 root root   14 Apr 28 21:40 rcO.d/KlOcups -> ../init.d/cups

Irwxrwxrwx 1 root root   14 Apr 28 21:40 rcl.d/KlOcups -> ../init.d/cups

 11.  :                     405