grub;     kernel  .   emergency, -
 RETURN      grub      
.

   , grub  lilo,    
 init,    sulogin,    :

Give root password for system maintenance
(  root   )
(or type Control-D for normal startup):

(  Control-D   )

  root,      root.   
     (/) , , / (. 
"   "  12);     , -
    (       mount).   /
 ,  

# mount /

 ps, top, fsck      /.  /
    -L  -U  mount,    LABEL=  UUID= 
 /etc/fstab (.  "fstab:   "  12).

     fsck    
 :

# fsck /

       fsck   -
 -f,  ,      .

    -     ,
        :

# mount -n - remount,rw /

 -n   mount      
/etc/mtab.      ,    -
, mount   ,       
   .      , 
 ,      ,   -
      :

# mount - remount,rw /

        , -
  . Linux   ,    
  (   initdefault   /etc/inittab  .
 " "    ).

 

         -
.          ,
       .    , 
      ,       

410                                        IV.  