 

     ,    .
     telinit 0 ()  halt. 
    ,     .   
  ,      -
     .



  ,       -
,       .       -
      .    -
  ,      .  - 
    ,   .  
  ,         
 .    IDE-   ,  SCSI-.
        ,
     .   
   .

  

        
 , , ,     , 
   .      
      (.  " "  
 ).   ,   ,  Linux -
 .   fsck     , -
     ,     . 
fsck      ,     -
      ,     fsck .
     ,     ( -
)    ,       
.      lost+found   
.    fsck   exit,    -
    .

     ,     -
   .   .   "
 "  16.

   

        ,    -
  .     
"  "    .   , -
  fsck    ,      
 .

416  IV.  