    255.255.255.0  24   -
 8 .  /24      24 -
.    . 11.4          -
,     IP-,   .

 11.3.  

           -
       ___________________________

...                IP-.
                         .

,   .     ,    . -
, . tcorp. corn ,   , 

kudos.tcorp.corn  speedy.tcorp.corn.

IP-, -       ,    . -
 .            , 192.168.0.   192.168. 0.0-192.168.0.255.
       .

  @            .

n.n.n.n/m.m.m.m   IP-   ,   (.  ).

n.n.n.n/mm

  /           ,       
 ,    .

 

*  ?                    (?)   (*)    
  IP-.      
   .

ALL                     .

LOCAL                   ,   .



EXCEPT                    ,  -
   . , abed EXCEPT  -
 a, b  d.    192.168 . EXCEPT 192.168.0.1 -
  IP-,   192 .168 .,  

192.168.0.1.

 11.4.    
                                    

10.0.0.0/8           10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0           10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0/12        172.16.0.0/255.240.0.0       172.16.0.0-72.31.255.255
192.168.0.0/16      192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0      192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255

 11.  :                     423