 anonymous.      
 ,  ,      -
 .        -
.   ,        .

   

       , 
 FTP-,         FTP-.   
 -/.netrc  .    FTP-  ftp 
 -/.netrc   ,       -
.     ~/. netrc :

machine  login   password 

    , _    ,   
   .       machine  default,
       ,    
~/.netrc.  default      .   -
  ~/. netrc.

$ cat ~/.netrc

machine bravo login alex password mypassword
default login anonymous password alex@tcorp.com

     .netrc,     -
,      .   .
 man- netrc.

   
 

FTP- vsftpd ,    ,     -
.       (  )  ,  -
    .      
. ASCII-     ,    -
  .

ASCII-          Linux  -
    vi,      
  NEWLINE ( <CONTROL+J>,   \).   -
     -.  Windows   
  RETURN (<CONTROL+M>,   \)   -
 NEWLINE (   ).  Apple    RETURN.  -
    ,   ,   Word
 OpenOffice,     .

FTP- vsftpd     Linux   
Windows   ,      Windows  
 Linux   . ,  ,     
  ,    ,    vsftpd,   -
 ASCII-       .

 19. FTP:                                           611