30                                                                  Internet

   ,    -
 ,  IP       -
    .

     IP- : RFC-966, RFC-988,
RFC-1054, RFC-1112.

 IPv4

Internet Protocol       
TCP/IP           
.  Internet Protocol    -
      . IP   
 ,  .      
    , 
    ,  
       . Internet Protocol -
   :    .

IP      . -
 ,      -
 ,       
    ""    
  .

IP         
 .      Internet-
 ""  ""    -
   ,    . 
   ""  "",  
      .   -
 Internet-  ,     .
   . .

  ,   Internet-,  
.  ,  ,    , -
   IP-,     
    ,   
       .

  IP      
   ,     
 ,  -    .